|
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of literature during 1881. ==Events== *February 13 - The first issue of the feminist newspaper ''La Citoyenne'' is published by Hubertine Auclert in France. *March - Ambrose Bierce contributes to the weekly satirical San Francisco magazine ''The Wasp'' (becoming editor by July) and resumes his column "Prattle" and the series of cynical definitions which he first calls ''The Devil's Dictionary''. *April - William Poel's production of Shakespeare's ''Hamlet'' at St. George's Hall, London, reverts to the first quarto text and avoids elaborate scene changes. *April 23 - Gilbert and Sullivan's ''Patience'', a satire on Oscar Wilde and aestheticism, opens with George Grossmith in the lead at the Opera Comique in London. *July 7 - Carlo Collodi's ''The Adventures of Pinocchio'' (''Le avventure di Pinocchio''), a children's story about a wooden puppet in Tuscany, begins serialization in the first issue of ''Giornale per i Bambini'', a supplement to the Roman Sunday newspaper ''Fanfulla della domenica''. *July 29 - Law on the Freedom of the Press passed in France. *August 17 - The Pushkin Prize is established by the Russian Academy of Sciences.〔Екатерина Варкан. История Пушкинских премий в России. — Октябрь. — № 5, 2007 (Russian)〕 *October 1 - Robert Louis Stevenson's children's pirate adventure novel ''Treasure Island'' begins serialization in the British magazine ''Young Folks'' as ''Treasure Island; or, The mutiny of the Hispaniola'' by "Captain George North".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1881 - Treasure Island )〕 *The first of the three-volume ''History of Woman Suffrage'', is published by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton in the United States. *Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy's historical drama ''Tsar Boris'' (Царь Борис, published 1870) receives its première, posthumously, at Anna Brenko's Pushkin Theater in Moscow. *The literary review and movement ''La Jeune Belgique'' is founded by poet Max Waller (Léopold Warlomont).〔(【引用サイトリンク】Encyclopædia Britannica">url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9075983/Max-Waller )〕 * The Pali Text Society is founded by British scholar Thomas William Rhys Davids for the study of Pali (Ceylonese) texts. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「1881 in literature」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|